For example, in the beginning of the 17th century, yasak could be anywhere from five to twenty-two sables per man, but this dropped to three sable pelts by the mid-1600s due to decreases in the sable population. The type of fur and the amount of fur pelts required for this tax varied, depending on how available the pelts were. All men between the ages of eighteen and fifty years were subject to this tax. Yasak could be levied on an individual, a tribe, or both. If a native tribe, community, or individual did not comply to the tax or otherwise resisted, they would face government-backed Cossack raids. In return, the Siberians were promised to be able to look to the Russian government for protection. Russians would set up winter camps known as zimovya while they waited for the Siberians to hunt and pay their taxes in fur. Yasak, otherwise known as Iasak, refers to the fur tax that the natives of Siberia were forced to pay to the tsarist government of Russia. This chart shows the annual yasak collections during the seventeenth century, divided by the native peoples of Siberia. The Stroganov family led the way to fur trading in Siberia, which became both economically and culturally important to both Russia and Siberia. The Stroganovs owned several pieces of land in Siberia and made large profits trading with the natives for fur on these lands. The Stroganov family, wealthy merchant-capitalists with extensive resources and influence in Russia, played a significant role in developing Siberia's fur trade. Some of the richest fur regions in Siberia are the Yakutsk, Kamchatka, and Okhotsk Peninsulas. While sable has always been the most coveted fur from Siberia, the Siberian fur trade has included a large variety of animals pelts used for a variety of products, most frequently clothing. The Siberian fur trade began in the sixteenth century, peaked in the seventeenth century, and continues to the present day. ![]() Sable quickly became the most valuable and popular type of Siberian fur, and still maintains the distinction to this day. The practice of hunting animals solely for fur began after the Russians came to Siberia. Traditionally, Siberians hunted as a means of sustenance and only used the fur from animals they hunted and consumed for gloves and hats.
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